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    North Carolina Sorghum: Sugarcane Aphids Showing Up Early

    Sugarcane aphid nymphs and an adult on a grain sorghum leaf. Photo: Dr. Pat Porter, Texas A&M

    Last year, we first found sugarcane aphid during the end of July at treatable levels.  Today it was found on sorghum in Stanly County.  Very likely it is in counties south of here at low levels and will again spread throughout our state.

    Identification and insecticide information on this pest can be found here.  I would steer clear of Lorsban and spray only Sivanto and Transform.

    Start scouting field edges, bottoms of plants, and bottoms of leaves.

    Treatment thresholds are below:

    Growth Stage Threshold
    Pre-boot 20% infested plants with localized area of honeydew and established aphid colonies
    Boot 20% infested plants with localized area of honeydew and established aphid colonies
    Flowering-milk 30% infested plants with localized area of honeydew and established aphid colonies
    Soft dough 30% infested plants with localized area of honeydew and established aphid colonies
    Dough 30% infested plants with localized area of honeydew and established aphid colonies
    Black layer Heavy honeydew and established aphid colonies in head (treat to avoid problems at harvest)

    Use at least 4 oz of Sivanto or 1.5 oz of Transform.  A maximum of 3 oz of Transform can be used per year.




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